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   Friday, May 24, 2013
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57 million toilets needed to stop manual scavenging


According to the Indian government, country needs 57,847,217 more hygienic toilets to put an end to the practice of manual scavenging. Though it (manual scavenging) may have been abolished in the country, it is still visible in some parts of the country.

Around 23 states and all union territories have adopted the Employment of Manual Scavengers and (Prohibition) Act of 1993, which abolishes the age-old practice in which mostly Dalits clean faeces and carcasses.

"Two states, namely, Manipur and Mizoram, have reported that there are no dry latrines and the states are scavengers free. Rajasthan and Himachal Pradesh have enacted their own act. Jammu and Kashmir is yet to adopt the act," Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation Minister Kumari Selja is reported to tell the Rajya Sabha in a written reply on the status of adoption and implementation of the law.

The minister said only the Uttar Pradesh government had reported 32,314 prosecutions under the act since April 2002, but fine was imposed on offenders only in 5,206 cases, just a sixth of the total cases.

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 Other Articles by d-sector Team in
Human Development  > Water and Sanitation > Access to improved Sanitation
 
 Other Articles in Human Development
 
 
Free Will

Many feel that all hullabaloo on corruption may not rattle the business-as-usual scenario! A peep into the latest developments with the controversial scheme for elected parliamentarians may confirm such apprehension. Each MP has Rs 5 crore each year at his/her discretion for promoting 'local area development'. Whatever it may mean, the privileged members can now assign works under MPLADS scheme without calling tenders and they have liberty to engage any agency or assign the task to any NGO.The only clause being that the assigned party should fit into the subjective interpretation of being of 'national reputation' .
 
That the scheme is under Comptroller & Auditor General's scanner for 'irregularities' doesn't concern the government a bit. Far from taking cognizance of irregularities pointed out by CAG, the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation has gone to the extent of suggesting that MPLADS funds can henceforth be used for works on 'private lands'. With an estimated Rs 21,300 crore riding on members in each session of the parliament under the scheme, the chance for public money to be squandered for private purposes cannot be ruled out. There is enough evidence to suggest that 'that' might indeed be the case!

Water Ignorance

No denying that each drop of water must be conserved. In this light, 92.7 Big FM ongoing campaign on water conservation deserves appreciation. Using multiple celebrity voices, the 'paani bachao life banao' campaign has been pitched around plugging leakages and saving wastages. Targeted primarily at urban listeners, bulk of the messages relate to saving basin wastage, plumbing leaking cistern and restricting car washing. While the 'frequency modulation' medium is being effectively used to spread crucial message, it erroneusly assumes that 'indivuals' have been the cause of the crises. In reality, individuals have little role in the big water crises.   

The question that must be asked is: does water saved get reallocated to those who deserve it more? Ironically, the distribution system has no such provision and whatever little is saved gets sucked within the inefficient system itself. Afterall, municipal consumption is less than 10 per cent of the total water consumed across diverse sectors. For the big picture change, focus needs to shift from acts of personal consumption to gross failure of the system that controls and delivers water. Any campaign taking consumers on a guilt trip by engaging them in what-you-can-do-to-save-the-earth guilt trip is surely misdirected! 

Lead View
Food diversity can fight hunger
By Pandurang Hegde
22 May 2013

Living democracies where farmers make their own decision on what to grow and eat leads to eradication of hunger. It enhances the dignity and confidence of local communities, and teaches them ..
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